This year, Nigeria had its fair share of hot debates and controversies. From decisions that divided opinions to events that left people talking for weeks, which sparked fiery discussions across the nation. 

Social media platforms, news outlets, and even gatherings at local joints became battlegrounds for differing views. 

These events show how much Nigerians care about the issues that shape their lives, both locally and globally. Whether it’s debates over governance, economic reforms, or global politics, these controversies reveal the frustrations, hopes, and passions of a nation that’s always ready to speak its mind. Here are some of the most controversial topics that shook Nigeria in 2024.

Re-introduction of the Old National Anthem

When the Nigerian government announced the revival of the country’s first national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” emotions ran high. The move, intended to foster unity, had the opposite effect for some. While many praised the decision as a return to Nigeria’s roots, others saw it as unnecessary and even wasteful.

Critics argued that the government should focus on fixing pressing issues like poverty, security, and education instead of symbolic changes. Memes and debates flooded social media, with the hashtag #AnthemGate trending for weeks. “Singing a new anthem won’t fill empty stomachs,” one tweet read, encapsulating the frustration of many.

Proponents, however, believed the change could inspire a renewed sense of patriotism. Schools and public institutions quickly adopted the revived anthem, but the debate about its relevance hasn’t faded.

The National Grid Crisis

Few things unite Nigerians like the collective frustration over electricity, and the national grid collapse in July was a perfect storm. When the lights went out nationwide, social media exploded with anger, humor, and endless theories about why the power sector remains in shambles.

While some blamed corruption, others pointed fingers at outdated infrastructure. The controversy deepened when reports emerged that funds allocated to the power sector over the years had been mismanaged.

The grid failure also reignited calls for renewable energy solutions. NGOs and activists seized the moment to advocate for solar and wind energy, while critics accused the government of not doing enough. “We’re tired of living in darkness,” became a rallying cry for millions.

The US Presidential Elections Debate

Surprisingly, one of the most heated discussions of the year didn’t happen on Nigerian soil. The US presidential elections between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris captivated Nigerians, and opinions were sharply divided.

For many, the stakes felt personal. Nigerians with family abroad or plans to study in the US followed the race closely, debating which candidate’s policies would be more favorable. Trump’s tough stance on immigration sparked fears among the diaspora, while Harris’s progressive policies raised hopes for better international relations.

Social media turned into a virtual debate hall, with arguments over US foreign policy, racial issues, and global trade. Some wondered why Nigerians were so invested in another country’s politics, but the reality was clear: what happens in the US often has ripple effects on Nigeria.

The ₦70,000 Minimum Wage Debate

When the government announced a new minimum wage of ₦70,000, it was hailed as a victory for workers. But it didn’t take long for the controversy to begin. Employers, especially in the private sector, expressed concerns about affordability, with some threatening layoffs.

For the average Nigerian, the question was simple: would the increase make a real difference? Many feared inflation would swallow the wage hike, pointing to rising food and fuel prices. Labour unions, however, stood firm, insisting the increase was long overdue and necessary to cushion the effects of the struggling economy.

The debate spilled into everyday conversations. While some celebrated the wage hike as progress, others doubted it would truly alleviate the financial struggles of ordinary Nigerians.

The Ibadan Explosion

In April, a devastating explosion rocked Ibadan, claiming lives and destroying properties. Investigations revealed that improperly stored explosives in a densely populated area were to blame.

This tragedy triggered widespread anger and sorrow. Many questioned how such dangerous materials could be stored so carelessly. The government faced backlash for failing to enforce safety regulations, and there were calls for stricter oversight of hazardous materials.

But the controversy didn’t stop there. Compensation for victims became another hot-button issue, with some accusing the government of being too slow to act. Others blamed systemic corruption for the lack of safety enforcement, highlighting deeper problems in Nigeria’s governance.